新万博软件2018|ManBeTx最新动态|ManBeTx移动版

编写人：冯俐  审核人：于云姣  编写时间： 2015-3-20

班级：        小组编号：        姓名：        等级：

【使用说明与学法指导】

1、认真学习学习目标、学习重点，牢牢把握学习要求。

2、认真学习和掌握学案中的重点短语及句型结构，并能正确运用。

3、将学习过程中遇到的疑难点问题表示出来以备课堂上小组讨论、突破。

【学习目标】  To learn and master some language points.

【学习难点】  To learn to use the language points properly.

【学习步骤】

1. 重点短语

1. 封闭对…的回忆block out the memories of… 2. 我们住所的门 the door to our shelter

3. 坚持下去; 稍等；别挂电话  hold/hang on   4. (在)船上aboard the ship/ on board / board the ship

5. 让我当一名伙计 make me a steward      6. 被…困住be/become/get stuck/ trapped/ caught in…

7. 接近南极  approach Antarctica          8. 一定对…感到痛心 must have mourned (for…)                            

9. 把时间浪费在后悔上 waste time on regrets/ in regretting (sth) 

10. 导致/ 有助于/ 为…投稿/ 捐款 contribute to (sth/doing sth)                

11. 列出生活的规矩set out the framework for life 12. 按照他所主张的去做do as he advocated                          

13. 留下，遗留 leave behind                  14. 摆在……面前 lie ahead of

15. 转入常规模式fall into a regular pattern       16. 适合 be suitable for

17. 渐渐消失 die down                       18. 对……讲究，对……挑剔be particular about 

19. 对……感到厌烦be bored with              20. 最重要的是 above all      

21. 坚持 persevere in/with sth.                 22. 因为某事报答某人 repay sb. for sth.     

23. 克服了无所不在的恐惧deal with our ever-present fears

24. 显示出一种令人钦佩的精神状态show an admirable mental attitude

2. 重点句子

1. I try to think of happier things: warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, my mother’s face and the celebration we will get when we return, for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the continent of Antarctica, something that had never been done before.

我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后的庆贺, 因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。

分析：本句中出现了多种形式的定语：如形容词warm, dry, cosy, sunny作定语，名词所有格my mother’s作定语, 过去分词failed作定语以及三个定语从句(1. we will get… 2. that tried to cross the continent of Antarctica  3. that had never been done before)。

2. ① Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of any expeditions he led.

沙克尔顿是他那个年代最富盛名的探险家, 加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。

② Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive. (alive 是形容词作伴随状语，又如：He went to bed, cold and hungry.)

我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚我们是否会活着回去。

③ So it was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement.

所以在1914年7月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的。

注意：句中it的用法       ***请复习it在其它特定句型中的运用。

1. It is / has been + 时间段 + since +一般过去时…   “自从…以来已经有多长时间了。”

It is / has been several years since I enjoyed myself so much。 我已经有很多年没这么开心过了。

1. It is the first time that sb have/has done ...

It was the first time that sb had done…“是某人第一次做某事了”     

It was the second time that he had been praised by the manager.

3. It will be + 时间段 + before + 一般现在时           “要过…之后才…”

It will not be + 时间段 + before + 一般现在时        “用不了… 就会…”

It was + 时间段 + before + 一般过去时             “过了…之后才…”

It was not + 时间段 + before + 一般过去时          “ 没过…就…”

It will not be long before we meet each other again. 用不了多久我们就会重逢。

It was quite a long time before he realized his fault. 过了很长时间之后他才意识到自己的过错。

4） It is (high/about) time that sb. + 过去式/ should do…    “是做…的时候了。”

    It is high time that we got / should get down to our project.

5)  It is/ was…+ 具体时间点 + when…       “当某事发生时，时间是在…”

    It was 10 o’clock sharp(十点整) when they arrived at the village.

3. ①As I think of this, a black blanket drops and covers me, almost blocking out the memories of happier times. 我正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。

   ②Calling us calmly together, he made an urgent announcement that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes. 他镇静地把大家召集在一起, 然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。

   ③To show his determination, Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice.

为了显示自己的决心, 沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。

分析：句①中的blocking out …times 是ing短语作结果状语；句②中的Calling … together是ing短语作时间状语, that 引导的是同位语从句对announcement 进行解释说明；句③中的To show his determination是不定式作目的状语。

4. I believe Shackleton must have mourned this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets. 我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局感到痛心, 但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。

注意：情态动词表推测、责备/反悔的用法。

一定做过某事 must have done            不可能/一定没有做过某事can’t/ couldn’t have done

可能做过某事may/ might have done        可能没有做过某事may/might not have done

本不必做某事 needn’t have done           本来可以 /能够做某事  could have done    

本(不)应该做某事 should (not) have done     ought (not) to have done

5. We who remained on Elephant Island swore that we would do as he advocated: remain optimistic and recover our health before he returned to rescue us. 留在大象岛上的我们发誓要按他所主张的那样做: 在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。

注意：remain的用法

① vi. 剩下   Nothing remained in my room except the old piano.

逗留   The little boy begged his mother to remain at home instead of going to work.

② link-v.  仍然是 Most of my friends have turned to doing business, but I remained a teacher.

保持   Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.

The guests came in, but she remained seated at the desk reading.

remain to be done留待以后去做      remain to be seen 有待证实

Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

• remains  n剩余物, 遗物        She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.            

④ remaining  adj 剩余的   常作前置定语; 而left常作后置定语
There are only 5 books left.       He bought me a gift with the remaining money.

6. The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever returning to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delay, at first made us feel low and discouraged.

 (made为句子的谓语)   起初，他们将面临的危险、回来寻找我们的机会、以及害怕再也无从知晓他们的命运和可能的耽搁，都使我们情绪低落，沮丧不已。

注意：lie的用法  lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；处于，保持（某种状态）；位于，坐落在

lie-lied-lied-lying说慌，撒谎    lay-laid-laid-laying放置；下（蛋），产（卵）

7. If this stands for a period of time its salt disappears and it becomes fresh water suitable for drinking. (stand意为“使(液体)保持静止不动；静置；沉淀。请注意stand其他的意思)

如果冰块溶化了一段时间水里面的盐分就会消失，之后就成为适合饮用的淡水。

8. We could also eat the remains when the fire died down. 火熄灭后我们也可以吃剩下的东西。

9. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. 穿衣服太多而太热同穿得太少而太冷差不多一样危险。

 分析：as dangerous as 和……一样危险，as…as意思为“与……一样”，其中第一个as 为副词，第二个as为介词或连词，基本结构是as+adj/adv+as ,此结构常考的变体形式为 ：

as + adj + a +单数名词+ as或as +many/much+名词+as

 eg. I don’t want as expensive a car as this = I don’t want a car as expensive as this.

The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in as much as crops.

        You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. / I haven’t got as much money as I thought.

3. 尝试运用

1) After she completes the project, she’ll have ______________________________________.（worry）

  在完成这个项目后，她就没有什么要担心的了。

2) It was at the church ________________________________ last weekend that the accident took place. (show)  正是在上周我领你参观的那个教堂发生了这起事故。

3）Don’t forget to take along the two cases, which contain the books ______________________ the

students in a while. (distribute)   不要忘记把这两个箱子带上，里面装有待会儿发给学生的书。

4) The high school _______________________________________ is famous all over the country.

(attach) 这所附属于那个大学的高中全国闻名。

5) We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign ____________________________ “Periodic

maintenance”. (write) 我们冲进球场，结果看见球场上写着“定期维修”的标牌。

6) So _____________________________ that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive. (desperate)  我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚我们是否会活着回去。

7) Parents should teach children to ____________________ put away their toys after playing with them. (make)  父母应该教育孩子们把玩具在玩过之后收好定为一个规矩。

8) Scientists say it may be five or six years __________________________ test this medicine on

human patients. (possible) 科学家们说要过五六年他们才能把这种药物放在病人身上进行试验。

9) I was going along the street _______________________ to park when the accident occurred. (look)

  我正在街上找地方停车，这时事故发生了。

10) Fully __________________, she doesn’t have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer. (occupy) 由于全部的时间都忙于做家务，她再也没有时间去参加俱乐部丰富多样的活动了。

11) The police officer felt certain that his men _____________________________ the room upstairs.  (search) 警官确信他的手下肯定没有搜查过楼上的房间。

12) The terrible accident is under investigation. Actually, quicker action ________________________

those workers trapped in the mine.  (save)

  这场可怕的事故正在调查中。事实上，更快的行动本可以挽救那些被困在煤矿中的工人。

13) Look at such a mess in your essay! Now it is no use _________________________abundant paper

work..  (regret, refer) 看看你的论文真是一团糟！现在后悔没有大量查阅文献也无济于事了。

14) No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he____________________________.

话一说出口他才意识到他本该保持缄默的。 （remain）

15) With many annoying problems, such as unemployment and crime, __________________________,

the mayor seems to be at a loss. (remain)

还有许多诸如失业、犯罪此类的烦心的问题有待处理，市长似乎不知所措。

16) Modern science has given clear evidence _____________________________many diseases.(lead)

现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据——吸烟能导致很多疾病。

17) Danny left word with my mother ___________________________in the afternoon. (call)

  Danny给我母亲留话说下午会再打电话来。

18) My proposal is ___________________________________to help the people trapped in the valley. (send) 我的建议是应该派些士兵去帮助那被困在山谷里的人。

19) __________________________________every morning helps her a lot in the improvement of her

English study. (read)     她每天早晨大声朗读英文在提高英语学习方面很有帮助。

20) On top of the mountain _______________________, which attracts a lot of visitors. (stand)

  山顶有一古老的寺庙，它吸引了许多的参观者。

组长点评

本导学案知识链接部分内容充实、重难点突出、语言点讲解详尽，对学生的学习非常有导向性。尝试运用部分题目是针对学生学习前半部分所涉及的知识点的落实情况的考查，设计有针对性、有梯度，能满足不同层次学生的需求，给每一位学生一个学习的理由。