新万博软件2018|ManBeTx最新动态|ManBeTx移动版

高二英语YY-18-02-069

Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad

Period 1 词汇预习

编写人：李海燕     审核人： 于云姣     编写时间： 2018-02-01

班级：         组别：         组名：        姓名：

【Study Aims】 1. To learn the usage of some important words and phrases in this unit.

                              2. To learn how to use these important words and phrases correctly.

【Key Point】To master the usage of some important words and phrases in this unit.

【重点词汇】

1. recommend  vt. 推荐；建议

◇常用结构◇

recommend sb. sth. /sth. to sb.  向某人推荐、介绍…      recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为…

recommend doing 建议做…            recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做…

recommend that sb. (should) do…    建议…

eg: I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.  我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。

   We recommend him as our monitor.  我们推荐他为我们的班长。

  They recommended raising money for those homeless people. 他们建议为那些无家可归的人募捐。

 Her good friend recommended her to accept the chance of working abroad.

 她的好朋友建议她接受去国外工作的机会。

       The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.

 老师建议每一个人都积极参加英语晚会。

◇词汇拓展◇            

 recommendation   n.推荐，介绍信

◇及时训练◇

  翻译：作者建议看电影之前先读这本书。(recommend)

答案：The author recommended reading the book before seeing the film./

            The author recommended that the book (should) be read before seeing the film.

2. substitute    n.代替品；替用品    vt.用…代替…

    When I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.

  当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身。

    Computers could not substitute human beings, although there are many advantages.

  虽然电子计算机有很多优势,但它代替不了人.

◇常用结构◇

    substitute A for B  用A代替B        substitute B with A  用A代替B

eg: There are those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.

总有那么一些人，他们用想入非非的生活来代替通过实际行动得到的回报。

◇及时训练◇

1）填入合适的介词  我们用红球换下了蓝球来装饰房间。

 We substitute a red ball _________ a blue one to decorate the room.

 We substitute a blue ball _________ a red one to decorate the room.

2) 翻译：  我们的这把破椅子该换新的了。

____________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1) for; with           2) We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.

3. requirement   n.需求；要求；规定

eg: If you have any requirements, do ask me.    如果你有什么需要，请一定向我提出来。

◇常用结构◇

  fulfill/meet/satisfy one’s requirements  满足某人的要求

requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用 “( should+)动词原形”

eg: Everybody should fulfill the requirements of the government.  每个人都要履行政府的规定。   

He fulfilled the requirement that all graduate students (should) hand in a paper about education at the end of the term.

他遵守所有毕业生在期末要上交一篇关于教育的论文的要求。

◇词汇拓展◇

    require v. 需要，要求           require sb. to do sth               sth./ sb. requires doing/ to be done

◇及时训练◇

翻译 1) 他们要求把那个工厂从市中心搬走。(require, move out of)

     _______________________________________________________________________

       2) 我的要求是你公开向我道歉。

              _______________________________________________________________________

             3) 她的电脑需要修理。

              _______________________________________________________________________

答案：1) They require the factory (should) be moved out of the city center.

           2) My requirement is that you (should) make an apology/ apologize to me in public.

            3) Her computer requires fixing/repairing.

/ Her computer requires to be fixed/repaired.

4. acknowledge vt．承认,感激,表示感谢  

eg: They had to acknowledge the need for reform.   他们不得不承认改革的需要。

   I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.

我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。

◇常用结构◇

    acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事

    acknowledge sb./sth. as.../to be...承认/认为某人/某事为…  

    It's universally/ generally acknowledged that…   …是大家所公认的

eg: They acknowledged having been defeated at last.  最后他们承认失败了。

   She is generally acknowledged as the finest poet in the world.

= It is generally acknowledged that she is the finest poet in the world.

她是世界上公认的优秀诗人。

◇词汇拓展◇            

acknowledgement  n.承认；感激

◇及时训练◇

翻译 1) 他供认违反了法律。_____________________________________________________

2) 台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。

              ____________________________________________________________________________

答案：1)  He acknowledged having broken the law.

            2)  It is generally/ universally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China.

◇词汇拓展◇

1. occupy   vt.占用；占领；占据

eg: A bed occupies the corner of the room.           一张床占去了房间的一角。

The army occupied the enemy's capital.       军队占领了敌人的首都。

    They occupy the house next door.           他们住在隔壁。

◇常用结构◇

           occupy oneself with sth./ in doing sth.  从事于…；忙于…；专心于…   

be occupied with/(in) doing sth. 从事／忙于某事

eg:   Harry  occupied himself in writing his homework.    哈利忙于写家庭作业。

    I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.

     我一直如此忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。

   Occupied in writing a novel, he refused any visit from his friends.

  忙于写小说，他拒绝朋友的来访。

◇同义词组◇

be buried/engaged/involved/absorbed in doing sth.        be busy with/doing sth.

be devoted to doing sth. 致力于；专心于…

2. preparation   n. 准备，预备         

make preparations for为…作准备        in preparation for为…作准备

    prepare  v.准备               

prepare sth准备…       prepare for sth为…作准备        be well prepared for sth 为…作好准备

be prepared to do sth准备好做某事/愿意做某事            

eg:  They are busy making preparations for the wedding.  他们正忙着筹备婚礼。

    I’ve got to prepare for the chemistry test this week.  我得准备这周的化学考试。

3. apology n. 道歉，谢罪                make an apology to sb. for(doing) sth.   因某事向某人道歉

apologize v. 道歉                     apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.   因某事向某人道歉   

eg: We should make our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 今天航班延误，敬请原谅。

      You should apologize to your daughter for reading her diary.

你应该为看你女儿的日记而向她道歉。

4. deserve      vt & vi  应受，应得

eg: I think you deserve a pay raise for your hard work.  我认为你工作非常努力，应该加工资。

   They didn’t deserve to win. 他们不该赢。

◇常用结构◇         deserve to be done /doing    …值得被…

eg: Your suggestion deserves considering/to be considered/ consideration.  你的建议值得考虑。

   Though they got the fourth prize, they had tried their best. I think they deserve congratulation/

     congratulating/ to be congratulated.

   虽然他们只拿到第四名，但他们已经尽力。所以我认为他们还是应该受到祝贺。

5. fit in with sb./sth.  （与某人／物）相适应；相融合   

eg: She doesn't fit in with the rest of the class. 她和班上其他同学相处得不好。

Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?   这些计划与你的安排一致吗？

One feels it hard to fit in with a new culture as he has been accustomed to his own culture.

一个人熟悉了原来的文化环境后，很难再适应一个新的文化

6. abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的   be abundant/rich in   在…方面丰富；富含…       

abundance n.  大量；丰富

eg: We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt. 我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。

      Fish are abundant in the lake. 湖里鱼很多。

      Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. 该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。

选词填空(用适当形式)

adjust to     make preparations for        fit in with     as far as I’m concerned    substitute…for…     

recommend…as…            out of the question                  settle in

keep it up                          day in and day out               be abundant in            be occupied with

1. The play writer __________ the actress ___________ the leading part in this film.
2. They are ___________________________________ going out to have a picnic.
3. __________________________________, the best way to relax is to travel.
4. As a housewife, she ____________________________housework every day.
5. They decided to _________________the wooden door ___________an aluminum alloy(铝合金) one.
6. As soon as he______________________ his new school life, he began to ______________

his classmates and made great progress in his study, and now he _____________________.

7.  This area of the country ________________________fruits.
8. With so much work unfinished, it seems _______________________to travel with you.
9. He can’t seem to ___________________a steady job because he often moves to new places.
10. __________________________ I follow almost the same routine.

答案：1. recommended as       2. making preparations for   3. As far as I’m concerned   

4. is occupied with           5. substitute for                6. adjusted to; fit in with; keeps it up              

 7. is abundant in               8. out of the question        9. settle in              10. Day in and day out