平时编语法导学案,需要对完成句子的考点了如指掌,所以分析2013完成句子。
71. Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)
知道你正在干什么,能降低失败的风险,这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。
【解析】what you are doing/the thing(s) which/that you are doing。考查宾语从句或定语从句中的时态选择。根据语境英语提示it works和汉语提示正在干得知答案为what you are doing。
72. Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)
由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。
【解析】having persuaded。考查非谓语动词在句中作状语。根据语境failed to go得知没有说服我父母动作发生在先,因此选用完成时。
73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)
五年以来,总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。
【解析】has been looking for/has looked for。考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据语境英语信息词since five years ago和汉语提示“一直”得知用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
74. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always ______ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)
白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。
【解析】keep the/my sheep tied.考查动词的时态及keep的复合结构。根据语境从句是一般现在时,主句又有一般现在时的时态暗示信息词always ,因此答案为一般现在时。然后考查两个搭配keep sth.done和tie sth. to。
75. As time is pressing, I think ______ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)
由于时间紧迫,我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。
【解析】taking a tax/to take a taxi。考查非谓语动词作主语。根据语境得知宾语从句缺主语,因此得出答案用非谓语动词,take a taxi为固定搭配。
76. So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。
【解析】does light travel。考查倒装句的用法。 So...that.句型中如果so置于句首,要用部分倒装。根据语境中can hardly imagine得知用一般现在时。
77. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)
上学时我遇到过很多老师,其中两位对我影响很大。
【解析】of whom influenced/of whom have influence/of them having influenced。考查非限制性定语从句。根据语境得知是many teachers 中的two,是所属关系,因此用of +关系代词whom,再根据语境met暗示用一般过去时(表动词发生在过去)或现在完成时(表过去动词对现在造成了影响)。第三个答案考查的是独立主格结构。
78. I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ______ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)
我不常丢东西,所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时,大吃一惊。
【解析】when I reached for/the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for。考查时间状语从句。根据语境was quite surprised 和 found it wasn’t there.得知拿钱包动作发生在过去。因此得出答案。第三个答案考查定语从句。
79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)
据报纸报道,武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。
【解析】are being built。考查时态语态。根据语境中英语信息词is reported 及汉语“正在建设”暗示应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
80. Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)
多数人认为,要不是受了重伤而告别足球,上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。
【解析】would/could have played考查虚拟语气用法。根据含蓄的虚拟语气but for a serious injury which put him out of football暗示动作发生在过去。因此得出主句答案为would/could have played。
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